Climate Change Adaptation Policies and Governance: A Critical Appraisal

The change in climate has a significant impact on the lives of the people and consequently their livelihoods. This threat is seen to be growing in recent times. This research critically assesses governance and adaptation measures aimed at reducing the effects of climate change on the resilience of ecosystems and communities. A critical appraisal of these policies and governance structures is vital to identify strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement. To understand the various aspects of climate change adaptations and the way the government has approached this issue to mitigate the risk, a review of different studies was exhaustively carried out. The scientific studies suggest that sectoral-specific plans are required to tackle the issues of natural disasters, agriculture, natural resources, and water bodies effectively. However, several challenges persist, including inadequate funding, fragmented policies, and the need for more integrated, cross-sectoral approaches to reduce the impacts. Additionally, the effectiveness of governance structures at different levels depends on political will and the capacity to implement policies effectively.