The Identification of Spatial Forest Cover Dynamic and Analyzing the Deforestation Rate During 1972–2022 Within Taghia N’Ait Boulmane Catchment (Central High Atlas/Morocco)

This study focuses on the identification of spatial forest cover dynamics and the analysis of deforestation rates within the Taghia N'Ait Boulmane catchment located in the Central High Atlas of Morocco. The research period started from 1972 to 2022, allowing for a comprehensive examination of changes in forest cover over five decades. Using remote sensing data and GIS techniques; a detailed analysis was conducted to assess the forest cover dynamics within the studied catchment area. Through the interpretation of satellite imagery from different time periods, the changes in forested areas were identified and mapped. To assess the deforestation rate; a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was employed. The purpose is to quantify the magnitude and spatial distribution of deforestation. Additionally, the analyse of drivers and underline causes of deforestation lead to understand the dynamic of land cover. Besides, the socio-economic factors and land-use practices are very important in controlling the vegetation degradation within the study area. The results of our study reveal significant changes in forest cover within the Taghia N'Ait Boulmane catchment over the study period. A notable decline in forested areas was observed, indicating a high deforestation rate during this studied period. The deforestation patterns were analysed in relation to various factors. Understanding the dynamics of forest cover and deforestation rates is crucial for effective forest management and conservation strategies. The findings from this study provide valuable insights into the historical trends and underlying drivers of deforestation in the Central High Atlas of Morocco.