Current Status of Bioplastic Synthesis

The chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the synthesis and significance of bioplastics as eco-friendly alternatives to conventional petro-based plastics. Petroleum-based plastics are linked to numerous environmental issues, such as pollution, persisting in both terrestrial and marine habitats, and greenhouse gas emissions. The escalating environmental concerns associated with traditional plastics have led to an urgent need for sustainable alternatives. Bioplastics, derived from renewable resources such as plants, microorganisms, or agricultural by-products, have emerged as a promising solution to mitigate the ecological impact of conventional plastics. Beginning with an introduction to the historical development and widespread use of plastics, the narrative delves into the environmental challenges posed by plastic pollution. The chapter emphasizes the urgent need for sustainable alternatives, leading to the exploration of bioplastics as a viable solution. The focus then shifts to the definition and classification of bioplastics based on their biobased or biodegradable properties.