Plastic Polymers and Their Impact on the Environment: An Assessment

In this chapter, environmental policy impact is discussed considering biodegradable plastic polymers. An attempt is made to study various elements, namely, plastic/bioplastic biodegradation; biodegradation of herbicides, pesticides, and insecticides; agricultural crop residue biodegradation; biodegradation of oil; air pollution due to biodegradation; and water pollution due to biodegradable plastics. The current research is analyzed through several initiatives adopted by governments and nonprofit organizations that increase the usage of biodegradable plastics. The effects of biodegradable plastics on the ecosystem are also explored in current research. The article documented the pros and downsides of using biodegradable polymers in an effort to lessen plastic waste in the environment. Finally, it is concluded that for a sustainable future, there is the need of well-designed regulations and a thorough knowledge of the effects of biodegradable plastics.