A Long-Term Integrated Approach to Plan and Implement Green and Liveable Cities: Case Studies in the UK

Urgent action is needed to tackle climate changeClimate change, biodiversity decline, pollution, and waste as immediate threats to humanity and the planet. This chapter emphasises the importance of Spatial PlanningPlanning as a critical mechanism for achieving net zeroNet-zero, environmental net gain, and a green industrial revolution. However, successful implementation of Spatial Planning requires systemic changes to effectively engage communitiesCommunity, reconcile conflicting interests, promote sustainable land use, and develop long-term mechanisms. The chapter presents case studiesCase study on Cornwall Council's inclusive and integrated policymaking process and Milton Keynes' long-term strategy for cityCity-wide green infrastructureGreen infrastructure, offering practical insights into the application of a long-term integrated approachIntegrated approach to plan and implement green and liveable citiesLiveable city.