Environmental Activism: Historical Review, Development and Expansion

The term "environmental activism," which emerged in the 1960s, refers to a social movement with origins in several fields. It includes everything from laws and policies to treaties, conferences, conventions, protocols, agreements, declarations, and recommendations, all aimed at protecting the environment. The term's versatility and variety of use have led to different interpretations. Since ancient times, global communities have engaged in environmental activities, leading to a contested natural environment. These conflicts are over power and resource access, influenced by shared cultural and social constructs. The study explores the evolution of global environmental activism, tracing its development from ancient to contemporary activism. It examines the media's role in addressing environmental activism. The study analyses policy-making documents, focusing on forming global environmental conventions, treaties, guidelines, and declarations. Environmental activism has evolved significantly since its inception. Post-WWII, it expanded globally, particularly in the context of international security. The activism is influenced by social, economic, and political factors, influenced by diverse global states with varying interests, and is a broad framework encompassing diverse perspectives and values.