Introduction

This book explores the challenges that the rule of law faces in contemporary Europe from a range of interconnected perspectives, contextualising the rule of law and the impact of populism in the EU. It analyses the key debates that have shaped the political and legal discourse in recent years, focusing on challenges related to the spread of populism, particularly among right-wing parties. It also analyses the meaning and effects of the rule of law, a complex and multi-faceted concept based both on institutional checks and balances and the protection of fundamental rights, which lies at the heart of the EU integration process and its evolving features. The book highlights some crucial features of this phenomenon, such as the progressive institutionalsation of populism, and its interaction with relevant actors such as civil society, NGOs and intermediate bodies. By analysing a number of specific and diverse issues where the rule of law is influenced by populist pressures, the book provides a useful analytical framework for understanding recent dynamics and the trends within the European Union.