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LLM Controls Execution Flow Hijacking

  • Terry Vogelsang

摘要

LLMs can be vulnerable to prompt injection attacks. Similar to how code injections can alter the behavior of a given program, malicious prompt injection can influence the execution flow of a specific business logic. This is due to their reliance on user-provided text for controlling execution flow. In the context of interactive systems, this poses significant business and cybersecurity risks. Mitigations such as prohibiting the use of LLMs in critical systems, developing prompt and resulting API calls verification tools, implementing security by designing good practices, and enhancing incident logging and alerting mechanisms can be considered to reduce the novel attack surface presented by LLMs.