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Multiple Linear Regression Model to Predict Compressive Strength of Concrete with Silica Fume and Metallic Fibers

  • Adina Rusu,
  • Marinela Bărbuță,
  • Scripcă Sabina

摘要

One of the most widely used building materials in the construction industry is concrete and cement is the main component of concrete. A roughly quantity of \({CO}_{2}\) is released into the atmosphere during cement manufacture which pollutes the environment. To improve concrete's long-term viability, efforts should be concentrated on minimizing its environmental effects. This article analyzes the influence of replacing cement with pozzolanic elements such silica fume at rates of 5%, 10% and 20% each on the compressive strength of concrete. Additionally, metallic fibers were added to the mixture at rates of 39.16% and 19.58%, respectively 2.39% and 1.2%. In order to obtain ecologically acceptable concrete mixes a prediction model for estimate the compressive strength of a concrete mixture with silica fume and metallic fibers was proposed. The compressive strength of concrete containing silica fume and metallic fibers was predicted using a mathematical multiple linear regression model. The \({R}^{2}\) , , (determination coefficient), RMSE (root-mean-square-error), MAE (mean absolute error) and MAPE (mean absolute percentage error) values indicate that the proposed model has strong estimate capabilities.