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History of Fuzzy Sets

  • Cengiz Kahraman,
  • Elif Haktanır

摘要

The history of fuzzy sets can be traced back to the work of mathematician Lotfi A. Zadeh in the 1960s. Zadeh’s idea of “fuzzy sets” was a departure from the classical “crisp” set theory, which assumed that an element either belongs or does not belong to a set. Fuzzy set theory, on the other hand, allows for degrees of membership, which better captures the ambiguity and vagueness present in many real-world applications. Since its inception, fuzzy set theory has evolved and been applied in a wide range of fields, including engineering, economics, medicine, and more. Today, the fuzzy set theory continues to inspire new research and innovation in the field of artificial intelligence and beyond.