Open Environmental and Climate Data Initiatives in Somalia: An Analytical Exploration into Policy Frameworks and Digital Platforms

The pressing nature of addressing climate change and environmental concerns has brought attention to the necessity of Open Environmental and Climate Data (OE&CD), especially in nations that are highly vulnerable to these risks. This research examines the initiatives and regulations of the OE&CD projects in Somalia, which experiences multiple environmental vulnerabilities. By employing qualitative (Documentary and Web Content) research analysis on ministries in Somalia, this research aimed to delineate the landscape of OE&CD projects, ascertain the level of data accessibility and evaluate the government’s dedication to promoting data openness. The results indicate an early phase of OE&CD initiatives in Somalia. Despite implementing the Open Government Initiative in 2018, there continues to be a noticeable need for up-to-date, easily available, and user-friendly environmental and climatic datasets. Furthermore, there exists a significant disparity between the government’s professed commitment to transparency and the tangible accessibility of data. The study also highlights the need for comprehensive national policies that particularly target OE&CD, which is in stark contrast to the country’s significant climate vulnerabilities. The study’s recommendations propose the implementation of direct stakeholder interactions, technical capacity building, public awareness initiatives, and policy reforms as means to strengthen OE&CD practices inside the country.