The Role of Simulation-Based Optimization in Remanufacturing and Reverse Logistics: A Systematic Literature Review

This paper deals with a comprehensive literature review on the topics of remanufacturing and reverse logistics, with a specific focus on the usage of computer simulation and optimization techniques. When dealing with the management of backward flows, challenges such as product complexity and variability, uncertainty in demand and supply, and high logistics and operational costs exists; to tackle these issues, strategies and techniques for optimizing processes have been explored; computer simulation was demonstrated to be a powerful tool for facing these issues. A total of 77 documents published from 2018 to 2023 are analysed, using advanced bibliometric and network analysis techniques. Outcomes highlight the challenges and opportunities associated with remanufacturing and reverse logistics and emphasise the role of simulation-based optimization in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of remanufacturing operations.