Landfills in Developing Economies: Drivers, Challenges, and Sustainable Solutions

This book chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of the utilization and functioning of sanitary landfills within developing economies, focusing on their intricate social and environmental repercussions. The chapter delves into the complex dynamics that underlie the operation of these waste disposal sites and examines the multifaceted challenges they engender, as well as the potential avenues for positive change they offer. Through an exploration of the social dimensions, the chapter highlights how sanitary landfills often exacerbate existing inequalities, impact livelihoods, and pose health risks to marginalized communities. It emphasizes the significance of integrating local perspectives, community engagement, and socioeconomic strategies into waste management policies to ensure equitable outcomes. By amalgamating insights from both social and environmental spheres, the chapter concludes with a call for comprehensive waste management strategies that holistically address the complexities of sanitary landfill use in developing economies. It advocates for collaborative efforts between policymakers, practitioners, and researchers to reshape waste management policies, incorporating innovative engineering solutions while considering cultural contexts. Ultimately, the chapter aims to inspire informed dialogue, innovative policy formulation, and transformative action for sustainable waste management practices that safeguard the well-being of communities and the environment.