Cybersecurity and Cyber Defense in the Light of New Technologies in Cyberspace

Technology is an undeniable necessity, even for everyday tasks. From its initial advances to what has been created today, it has played a fundamental role in satisfying basic needs. As it has evolved, it has opened up new possibilities in areas previously unimaginable, greatly enhancing our overall quality of life. However, these benefits, which make life more convenient, have been overshadowed by the rapid growth of vulnerabilities and threats that increasingly lurk with intent. This work aims to explore possible alternatives to minimize these threats. For this purpose, the cybersecurity frameworks of Colombia, Mexico, and Chile are analyzed to understand their progress and limitations. This document follows a descriptive approach, primarily based on documentary research in academic databases and studying various publications and specialized news articles that address the subject from different perspectives.