Supply Risk and Resilience to Global Challenges
摘要
Supply chain risk and resilience have been conceived, in the main, in terms of identifying types and sources of risk, the likelihood and impact of them being realised into losses, and the supply chain’s ability to plan for, mitigate and respond in the event of a disruption to return to a prior ‘normal’ state. An economic, focal-firm perspective has dominated SCM research. Supply chain risks arise from malicious and unintended causes. Supply chain resilience can be robustness, agility or adaptive resilience occurring at micro, meso and macro levels. Supply network risk management process involves mapping the supply network, identifying risks and their location, assessing those risks, developing a risk position and scenarios, forming a collaborative supply network strategy and implementing that strategy. Dynamic, complex, contemporary, global challenges require new approaches to supply chain risk and resilience. Five themes are proposed for the future of supply chain risk and resilience research - risk and resilience with increasing supply complexity, collaborative approaches to risk and resilience, supply market risk and resilience, crisis preparation and new styles of leadership for risk and resilience.