Some may see the title, the evocative phrase “shadows of accountability,” as overly dramatic. Still, shadows by their very nature narrate a deeper story. Shadows reveal presence by a negative, an absence, a form without weight or substance (Chalmers, Reality+: virtual worlds and the problems of philosophy. Penguin Publishing Group, 2022). In Plato’s (The republic: Book VII, 2nd edn (ed: Reeve C; trans: Grube GM). Hackett Publishing Company. (Original work published ca. 375 B.C.E.), ca. 375 B.C.E./1992) cave, shadows deceive and suggest a synthetic reality akin to the modern novelty of artificial intelligence (AI). As AI steps into roles of judgment and coordination, it risks becoming the modern cave wall, projecting moral outcomes without moral depth. As AI is integrated into decision systems used in various applications by leaders, it casts the outline of moral authority while undermining its ethical core (Birhane et al., The forgotten margins of AI ethics. In: Proceedings of the 2022 ACM conference on fairness, accountability, and transparency, pp 948−958. https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3531146.3533157 , 2022). What is encountered is not the judge, but the shadow of the judge, a projection that simulates responsibility but does not bear it (Chalmers, Reality+: virtual worlds and the problems of philosophy. Penguin Publishing Group, 2022; Plato, The republic: Book VII, 2nd edn (ed: Reeve C; trans: Grube GM). Hackett Publishing Company. (Original work published ca. 375 B.C.E.), ca. 375 B.C.E./1992). This chapter explains that AI is not simply a tool for leaders as a decision-making agent, but a transformational force restructuring the conditions of moral responsibility.

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Shadows of Accountability

  • Carl Tolbert

摘要

Some may see the title, the evocative phrase “shadows of accountability,” as overly dramatic. Still, shadows by their very nature narrate a deeper story. Shadows reveal presence by a negative, an absence, a form without weight or substance (Chalmers, Reality+: virtual worlds and the problems of philosophy. Penguin Publishing Group, 2022). In Plato’s (The republic: Book VII, 2nd edn (ed: Reeve C; trans: Grube GM). Hackett Publishing Company. (Original work published ca. 375 B.C.E.), ca. 375 B.C.E./1992) cave, shadows deceive and suggest a synthetic reality akin to the modern novelty of artificial intelligence (AI). As AI steps into roles of judgment and coordination, it risks becoming the modern cave wall, projecting moral outcomes without moral depth. As AI is integrated into decision systems used in various applications by leaders, it casts the outline of moral authority while undermining its ethical core (Birhane et al., The forgotten margins of AI ethics. In: Proceedings of the 2022 ACM conference on fairness, accountability, and transparency, pp 948−958. https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3531146.3533157 , 2022). What is encountered is not the judge, but the shadow of the judge, a projection that simulates responsibility but does not bear it (Chalmers, Reality+: virtual worlds and the problems of philosophy. Penguin Publishing Group, 2022; Plato, The republic: Book VII, 2nd edn (ed: Reeve C; trans: Grube GM). Hackett Publishing Company. (Original work published ca. 375 B.C.E.), ca. 375 B.C.E./1992). This chapter explains that AI is not simply a tool for leaders as a decision-making agent, but a transformational force restructuring the conditions of moral responsibility.