Effective Early-Stage Assessment of Biorefineries: A Comprehensive Analysis of How It Can Guide Decision-Making in the Development of New Technologies

This chapter explores the importance of early-stage assessments in establishing and operating biorefineries, particularly in the context of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Circular Economy. Assessments are becoming more critical as they predict risks, identify promising technologies, and evaluate environmental impacts. They are crucial for decision-making, resource allocation, risk mitigation, and attracting investments by showing economic and environmental feasibility. The chapter overviews early-stage assessments, including their main elements and potential applications. The increasing use of early-stage evaluations by researchers and professionals demonstrates their establishment as decision-making tools, making it essential to understand and promote their application in biorefineries.