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Climate Change and Its Impact on Agriculture in India

  • V. Geethalakshmi,
  • R. Gowtham,
  • N. Manikandan,
  • K. Bhuvaneswari,
  • A. Lakshmanan,
  • Nagothu Udaya Sekhar,
  • Sonali McDermid

摘要

The global population is projected to be around 8.5 billion in 2030 and 10.4 billion in 2100 (UN DESA, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) (2022). https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/population#:~:text=The%20world%20in%202100,surrounding%20these%20latest%20population%20projections). It is estimated that global agricultural production will need to increase by 60% in 2050 to feed the world’s growing population. India possesses 4% of the water resources of the world and covers 2.4% of the total geographical land area and 15% of the world’s livestock, which is sufficient to satisfy the livelihood needs of around 17% of the global population.