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Pain and Fear in the Eyes: Gaze Dynamics Predicts Social Anxiety from Fear Generalisation

  • Sabrina Patania,
  • Alessandro D’Amelio,
  • Vittorio Cuculo,
  • Matteo Limoncini,
  • Marco Ghezzi,
  • Vincenzo Conversano,
  • Giuseppe Boccignone

摘要

This study presents a systematic approach for analyzing eye movements in the context of fear generalisation and predicting Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS) scores. Leveraging principles from foraging theory, we introduce a composite Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (O-U) process as a computational model for social anxiety assessment based on eye-tracking data. Through Bayesian analysis, we infer the model parameters and identify a feature set for SIAS score prediction. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, achieving promising performance using Random Forest (RF) classification. This research offers a novel perspective on gaze analysis for social anxiety assessment and highlights the potential of gaze behaviour as a valuable modality for psychological evaluation.