Industrial Agglomeration, Technological Innovation, and Poverty Alleviation: Evidence from China

The rapid development of a new generation of information technology has led to a blurring of industry boundaries, which has brought about profound changes in the connotation and extension of industrial integration and agglomeration. This transformation has been closely linked to technological innovation within industries and regions, emerging as a significant force driving technological advancement. Over the period from 2011 to 2020, China's advanced manufacturing and modern service industry experienced a noticeable upward trend in their integration levels, resulting in a convergence of uneven regional development. This convergence has substantial implications for poverty alleviation, as industrial integration and agglomeration have significantly promoted technological innovation, regional growth, and economic progress. To harness the potential benefits of this development for poverty reduction, it becomes imperative to continually optimise the external environment of agglomeration with a specific focus on empowering leading enterprises. Additionally, identifying critical areas for industrial integration and fostering the growth of key integration entities will play a pivotal role in fostering inclusive and equitable development. Moreover, by providing advanced manufacturing technology application scenarios and emphasising the synergy between industries and urban centres, efforts can be directed towards creating employment opportunities, enhancing income levels, and ultimately contributing to poverty reduction in various regions.