A Literature Survey on Event Detection for Indoor Environment Using Wireless Sensor Network

Environmental incidents like fires, gas leaks and explosions that happen at random and unforeseen times might be greatly helped by event detection via a wireless sensor network. Determining the occurrence of a specific event is hence one of a system’s most important tasks. The system must be able to gather and infer environmental data that will enable isolating and recognizing specific occurrences in order to do this. Several alternative event detection methods, such as those that can be handled by separate sensors, remote groups, or fusion centers, are employed in wireless sensor networks depending on how the environmental data is acquired. This paper provides an overview of event detection mechanisms and challenges, as well as the hypothesis, and covers the fundamental requirements for sensing systems. Furthermore, relevant research work on environmental event detection in current event detection approaches is reviewed and discussed. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to conduct a relative analysis of the event detection mechanism using fusion center-based fuzzy logic for improving the detection system’s performance.