Neo-vernacular Approach to Application of Roof Shape of Architectural Building in West Sumatera as a Conservation of Cultural Heritage

Neo-vernacular architecture is an architectural concept that emerged from the blend of local architecture and modern architecture. The application of the neo-vernacular architectural concept to buildings in West Sumatra aims to display the face of traditional Minangkabau architecture through the roof of the building. However, there is no evidence of ‘alua jo patuik’ or conformity based on customary procedures that are in place. The purpose of this study is to analyze the identity and meaning of modern architectural buildings, especially on the roof in relation to architectural development. As support for cultural preservation, it is necessary to have a building design approach that pays attention to regional characteristics/regionalism while still paying attention to the environment, namely by designing local characters, in accordance with the environment and adapting to current conditions. This can be done with a neo-vernacular architectural approach that acculturates culture by presenting new forms by renewing old elements, so that new opinions occur and then are given old meanings to avoid culture shock. The method used is descriptive qualitative by analyzing aspects of several buildings based on the ideology, principles, and concepts of neo-vernacular design. The character of Neo-Vernacular architecture in one of the modern buildings in West Sumatra, the Great Mosque of West Sumatra in the city of Padang. Shown by the elements and characteristics of West Sumatra culture in order to preserve local elements that have been formed empirically by tradition and develop it into modern and environmentally friendly style, namely adjusting to environmental conditions (climate) so that it is harmonious with the appearance of the building and looks more modern even though it uses some old forms.