Integration of Bio-sensors-IoT System for the Evaluation and Control of Soil Quality

This chapter emphasizes the significance of scientific research in addressing soil fertility challenges, it provides valuable insights for a greener and more productive agricultural sector. The use of biochar as a soil amendment and the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) systems for soil quality evaluation and control are combined in a strategic vision presented in the paper. Biochar, bio-oil, and bio-gas are produced via the pyrolysis process, which involves the decomposition of organic waste at high temperatures in the absence of oxygen. Additionally, real-time monitoring of crucial elements like soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels is made possible by the application of AI and sensor-based systems. As a result, growing conditions may be optimized, dependency on chemical fertilizers and pesticides is decreased, and sustainable agriculture is promoted. This enables accurate input modifications.