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Demoralisation

  • Ana Cláudia Mesquita Garcia

摘要

This chapter discusses the relationship between demoralisation and spirituality in the clinical context of palliative care. Demoralisation involves the loss of hope, purpose, and meaning in life when faced with stressful situations, and can be aggravated by the imminence of death and need for coping with an illness over time, affecting patients’ quality of life. Addressing demoralisation clinically requires sensitive identification, assessment, and empathic communication. Furthermore, the inverse relationship between demoralisation and spirituality is highlighted, according to the available evidence, with spirituality acting as a preventative measure against the emergence of demoralisation. This finding emphasises the possibility that spiritual care could play a significant role in the management of demoralisation. The importance of spiritual care for patients affected by a severe illness and their caregivers is well known, providing an outlet to seek meaning and connection to something greater. Understanding and addressing demoralisation and spirituality in palliative care are key to providing comprehensive support and meeting the emotional, existential, and spiritual needs of patients.