Fungi of Nepal

Nepal is rich in mycoflora diversity, also known as the diversity of fungi. Fungal study in Nepal has initiated by foreign researchers, but now a growing number of Nepali researchers continuing the explorations. Many people are attracted to fungi due to their diversity, unique characteristics, medicinal properties, nutritional value, and wide range of human benefits. The few fungi species that are protected under government law require permission for collection. This chapter provides an overview of the current status of mycofloral research in Nepal so that future research objectives can be established. In conclusion, future research should focus on ecological studies, nutritive value, efficiency, toxicity, and the study of secondary metabolites found in different fungi species. These studies will help us understand more about mycoflora in Nepal.