Nepal: An Introduction

Nepal’s location in the Himalayan range is characterized by diverse biophysical features. Its diverse biogeographical and physiographical settings make it an exceptional location for scientific studies. It has diverse climatic zones, from tropical to nival ecosystems, and glaciers. These diverse conditions have a significant impact on the country’s climate and biodiversity. This chapter describes Nepal’s physical features, climate, hydrology, biodiversity, soil, and land use patterns. This information is presented to aid in understanding the status of the country’s flora and vegetation in response to changing environmental conditions.