Opportunities and Challenges of Education Based on AI – The Case of ChatGPT

Generative artificial intelligence, exemplified by ChatGPT, is growing rapidly and causing multiple controversies in areas such as education. The development of artificial intelligence has great significance and many influences on today’s education. How will ChatGPT change education? The application of ChatGPT in education may also lead to the following four types of risks: academic integrity and evaluation mechanism, excessive dependence and teacher status, information transmission and knowledge level, ethical awareness and ethical risks. Finally, this paper further puts forward three perspectives on the application of generative AI represented by ChatGPT in education.