The Impact of Technology on Radicalisation to Violent Extremism and Terrorism in the Contemporary Security Landscape

The widespread integration of digital technologies including the internet, Internet of Things (IoT), and social media platforms (SMPs) has ushered in an era of unparalleled connectivity and information dissemination. While these advancements have transformed various aspects of modern life, they have simultaneously given rise to evolving cyber threats that now extend to the realm of terrorism and extremism. As a result, these technological developments have inadvertently fostered an environment conducive to the spread, recruitment, and orchestration of terrorist activities. This convergence of technology and violent ideologies presents novel challenges and opportunities for security experts and broader society alike. Understanding the complex interplay between technology, terrorism and extremism is therefore crucial in formulating effective countermeasures and policies. To this end, this chapter aims to investigate the multidimensional impact of the internet, IoT, and SMPs on terrorism and extremism, illuminating their role in driving cyber threats. By analysing their dynamic relationship and examining real-world instances, the chapter underscores the necessity for comprehensive strategies to mitigate the negative repercussions. Through its comprehensive analysis, the chapter contributes to shaping a more secure global landscape.