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Parameter Study for the Production of DyFe by Molten Salt Electrolysis

  • Samuel Senanu,
  • Arne Petter Ratvik,
  • Ole Kjos,
  • Karen Osen,
  • Ana Maria Martinez,
  • Wojciech Gebarowski,
  • Anne Støre,
  • Thomas-Park Simonsen,
  • Henrik Gudbrandsen,
  • Kent-Robert Molvik,
  • Egil Skybakmoen,
  • Chris Hall,
  • Vipin Pradeep,
  • Darren Henvey,
  • Jake Johnson

摘要

A parameter study of DyFeDyFe Electrowinning alloy production by molten salt electrolysisMolten Salt Electrolysis in an equimolar DyF3-LiF electrolyte added Dy2O3 at temperatures in excess of 1000 °C using a power supply system that could deliver up to 500 A is reported. A cylindrical carbon anode with a pure iron cathode in the centre was used. Oxide concentration of electrolyte determined by inert gas fusion technique varied from ca. 1.5–3 wt%. The formation of perfluorocarbon (PFC) gases was monitored using an online Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR). The investigations showed a close relationship between the cathodic current densityCathodic Current Density and the amount of DyFe metal alloy produced with the highest metal production occurring at cathodic current densitiesCathodic Current Density above 6 A/cm2. Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) analysis of the produced DyFe metal ingots showed a composition of 83 wt% Dy and 17 wt% Fe. Carbon content varied between 0.04 and 0.16 wt%.