Applying the Systems Thinking Approach in Exploring the National Response to Covid-19 in Pakistan

This study analyzes the national response and implementation process of Disease Prevention and Control (DP&C) policies in Pakistan related to Covid-19 through the systems thinking approach. The study found that elements of staff screening, support and incentives, and screening of hospital visitors and guests were missing. Furthermore, a lack of specialized human resources and inconsistent involvement in quality improvement by public organizations was also identified. The study highlights the importance of exploring the role of healthcare workers in implementing non-pharmaceutical interventions as they are at significant risk of disease contamination and psychological impact. The study also understands the implications of Covid-19 DP&C policies on implementing Sustainable Developmental Goals (SDGs), precisely SDG-3.