Female Robot Assisted Radical Cystectomy: Anterior Exenteration
摘要
Robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) has evolved as a viable alternative option to the standard open radical cystectomy as a treatment option for muscle-invasive bladder cancer, and refractory non-muscle invasive disease. The objective of this chapter is to summarize the preoperative preparation, key technical steps for RARC performed in female patients using our “Technique of Spaces”, and to summarize the postoperative outcomes.