Who Speaks for/on Science and Health? Use of Sources by Science and Health Reporters

This chapter provides an insightful overview of the representation of science, scientists, and health professionals as sources in journalism and news media. Drawing from various case studies, the review highlights the importance of journalists’ choices in selecting and presenting their scientific sources and the impact this has on public perception. It also examines the role of values such as neutrality, objectivity, and impartiality in contributing to gender and racial bias. The chapter highlights the gender bias in sourcing routines and the need for structural changes and training to promote diversity and inclusivity in newsrooms and scientific careers. The chapter emphasizes the need for more global investigation into the topic and recognizes the under-representation of minorities and people of colour as sources and experts. Furthermore, it suggests that transparency, interpretation, advocacy, and participation may guide the selection of sources and representation in journalism. Overall, the chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of science and health reporting, highlighting the need for significant changes in the field for a more diverse choice of sources.