Plastics in Sustainable Energy and Transportation

Energy and transportation are key needs of human life. With the increasing impact of fossil-derived energy sources and transportation systems, the energy and transport industry is moving toward more sustainable alternatives. Governments are also seeking more strategies to achieve sustainable urbanization and a clean environment. The application of plastics in the development of the tools to achieve such sustainable urbanization is also key to the survival and growth of the plastic industry in the industries of the fourth industrial revolution. This chapter explores the applications of plastic in the production of structures and devices that make sustainable energy and transportation possible and/or more feasible. The technologies explored include floating photovoltaic panels, electric vehicles, water transportation, batteries, shoes, and their use in biogas collection and storage. The types of plastics used and the basis of the applications of the respective plastics are discussed.