Enhancing Realism in Cloth Simulation: A Review of Methods and Issues

In the pursuit of high-quality clothed model animations, the accurate assessment of simulated garment and fabric properties is important. This task is particularly challenging due to the complexity of cloth as an anisotropic material, resulting in a range of evaluation approaches. Moreover, the physical material parameters must align with simulation program requirements. Recent advancements in simulation systems have enabled the representation of dynamically moving garments, meeting industry expectations. However, these developments have posed new challenges for fabric characterization, necessitating enhancements in fabric measurement methods and parameter derivation. This review explores the evolving field of 3D simulation tools and their pivotal role in visualizing and manipulating virtual garment representations. These simulations strive to replicate real-world behavior by considering various physical parameters, such as tensile strength and flexural stiffness, bridging the gap between traditional material testing methods and advanced simulation software.