Temporal Issues in 3D Strata Management

Due to population growth and urbanization, high-rise residential strata have developed in Malaysia's big cities. People from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds must share a ground parcel and use the same common utilities. Strata tenants must deal with several management issues to maintain an attractive, standardized living environment. Poor strata administration caused several problems for owners. Unlike conventional housing, residential strata require an executable model for proactive management. This research aims to identify the temporal management issues in 3D residential strata and join them with the existing Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) in the form of the management package in the LADM. A conceptual domain model in unified modeling language (UML) is developed in this research. Temporal management issues, actors involved, and management procedures for residential strata are identified by literature review from 2000 to 2021. Furthermore, it is concluded that proactive and preventive management is required to increase the residential strata’s market value and life span. The developed generic conceptual domain model for temporal management of residential strata can further be used by the management bodies worldwide to perform proactive management by developing database management systems and software based on this model.