Building a Sustainable Future: Examining the Impact of Earth-Based Materials on Civil Engineering Development

Earth-based construction materials, such as adobe, rammed earth, and compressed stabilized earth blocks, have been utilized for centuries, and are now experiencing renewed interest due to the pressing environmental threat posed by greenhouse gas emissions. Their economic attractiveness, widespread availability, recyclability, and superior engineering characteristics, including thermal conductivity, insulation, and moisture absorption, make them vital to sustainable development in civil engineering. By combining these time-honored materials with cutting-edge construction methods developed thanks to rapidly advancing technology, civil engineering is on the verge of a paradigm shift. This study provides a comprehensive exploration of the history of earth-based construction materials from the past to the present, delving into the challenges and potential solutions associated with their use in modern construction.