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Ancillary Procedures for Aesthetic Enhancement of the Male Face

  • Mark S. Nestor,
  • Haowei Han,
  • Francesca M. Ceci,
  • Anita Gade

摘要

Aging manifests in various cutaneous signs, including skin laxity, increased body fat composition, and pigmented lesions on the face, for example, seborrheic keratosis. The term facial rejuvenation defines the surgical or nonsurgical intervention to counter this physiological process. Besides face lift, abundant remedies were published in the literature, for example, laser, ultrasound, radiofrequency, and intense pulse light. All therapeutic approaches aim to restore the dermal collagen loss. In this chapter, we will discuss several treatment options for facial rejuvenation, submental fullness, and destruction and removal of benign lesions on the face. The goal is for clinicians to understand the mechanisms, quality of clinical evidence, and potential side effects of each therapeutic option.