Transformation of Vectors the Formation of Unique Architectural Objects When the Frame of the Situation Changes
摘要
The study examines the precedents of unique architectural objects that have appeared in scientific and design developments in connection with the transformation of the vectors of their formation when the frame of the situation changes. The purpose of this article is to critically comprehend the trend of the emergence of new or transformation of existing unique architectural objects due to their emergent properties. Alternative concepts of the formation of architectural objects are revealed in connection with the evolution of the views of the organization of ritual events: organizing a memorial complex as a place of spiritual comfort for family members of deceased people; using the potential of information technology to organize cemeteries and create virtual spaces; the creation of a vertical or underground necropolis. Modern approaches to the organization of penitentiary facilities in connection with the change in the frame of prevention of relapse of crimes are determined: a healing approach to psychological and cognitive rehabilitation of prisoners in the spatial cluster of the prison; the economic concept of a vertical prison with the possibility of habitat and working prisoners. Compensatory techniques for adjusting the instability of the urban environment in its dense building with the help of objects of “parasitic” architecture by restoring unused urban spaces are considered. The presented selection of design proposals for unique architectural objects allows you to outline the directions for searching and conducting further promising research in this area.