The Effects of Partial Edentulism on the Stomatognathic System and General Health

Tooth loss is a very important phenomenon that affects both oral and systemic health. It may impair the functional stability of the stomatognathic system. The after-effects of tooth loss show individual differences that depend on local and systemic factors. The number and location of the missing teeth, occlusal relationships, the periodontal status of the remaining teeth, and the movement pattern or size of the tongue can be considered as local factors. The neuromuscular control mechanism, age, psychological status, and general resistance can be accepted as systemic factors. Dentists should be aware of the possible consequences or concomitant conditions of tooth loss and inform their patients or refer them to a physician when necessary. It is also vital to know which dentition and/or patient is at a greater risk due to tooth loss and to decide the treatment plan in light of these factors.