Trapping Particles Influenced by External Forces
摘要
Throughout this chapter, we analyze, compute, and derive the most important physical properties of semi-infinite, finite, and periodic systems when particles diffuse in the presence of different potentials. This has a significant number of applications, including studying the conduction pathway for selected ions to trasverse the membrane through ion channels in the presence of an external force, which is a critical and ubiquitous process in cells.