Decarbonization Scenarios

This chapter explores various pathways to achieve decarbonization in the energy sector. It considers a range of scenarios that involve transitioning to low-carbon electricity generation sources, such as renewables and nuclear, as well as reducing carbon emissions from fuel consumption through electrification and alternative fuels. The chapter analyzes the implications of these scenarios on energy systems, carbon emissions, and economic factors. It also discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with each scenario, including technological advancements, policy frameworks, and societal acceptance. By examining different decarbonization pathways, the chapter aims to inform policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders about the complexities of achieving decarbonization goals and the need for integrated strategies across electricity and fuel sectors.