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Features of the Development of Architectural Bionics in the Modern World

  • Irina Mayatskaya,
  • Batyr Yazyev,
  • Vladimir Kuznetsov,
  • Nikolai Tetenkov,
  • Sergey Klyuev,
  • Karina Nabiullina

摘要

Architectural bionics is a branch of architecture in which great attention is paid to the study of the form and organization of natural objects and the design of building structures in a bionic style. Architecture and bionics are intimately related to each other. It is natural objects that have become a formal and structural source for the creation of bionic-style structures. Some structures in this style resemble biomechanics objects. These are not static natural objects, but structures as if filled with movement. They are similar in shape to objects of fractal architecture. The directions of bionic and fractal architecture intersect. It is worth noting that natural objects are also fractals. Currently, it is necessary to change the urban environment, taking into account all aspects of harmonious development and taking into account the natural features of the region. Many architects around the world are working in this direction. The use of modern materials makes it possible to create structures that are unique in shape and structure. Optimality in creating a comfortable human environment, taking into account the minimum impact on nature, is the task of designing structures. This article discusses the development of architecture based on bionic principles.