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AFM Electronics and Signal Processing

  • Fangzhou Xia,
  • Ivo W. Rangelow,
  • Kamal Youcef-Toumi

摘要

High-performance electronics and advanced signal processing algorithms are crucial for optimal atomic force microscope (AFM) imaging. These elements work together to support the operation of nano-positioning systems and cantilever probes, ultimately enabling the production of images with sub-nanometer resolution. In this chapter, the principles of high-bandwidth power amplifiers, signal conditioning electronics, and data acquisition systems are covered, primarily focusing on their role in the operation of nano-positioners.