Mechanistic Approaches of Herbal Medicine in the Treatment of Arthritis

Arthritis is a global concern, affecting the global population, especially older people. The allopathic treatments proved their efficacy but toxicities too, so the need is to establish the treatment which should be productive and safe too. Many herbal-based medicines are used in the traditional medicine system, proving their effectiveness in the disease. The need of the hour is to establish their scientific, mechanical approach to arthritis treatment, which can improve the quality of life of these patients. In recent years, scientific research has shown that plant bioactive compounds are efficacious in disease treatment. This chapter aims to establish the knowledge of herbal medicines in disease treatment through the available scientific research data and their applicability. The plant-related drugs and disease knowledge are essential for treating disease. Ayurveda is the best and gold standard in terms of efficacy. Ancient literature like Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia and Chark Samhita have not only classified but also provided evidence-based knowledge on many diseases. In this chapter, we have conceptualized the various bioactive compounds from herbal drugs in their role in disease management treatment. The plant’s primary and secondary metabolites have massive potential for treating arthritis. We have discussed the targeted sites for the disease management and applicability of herbal drugs in arthritis through available scientific-based evidence.