Study on the Mechanism of Residential Carbon Electricity from the Perspective of Carbon Universal Benefit

With the proposal of the two-carbon goal, the energy industry has taken the lead in carbon reduction actions, among which residential household electricity consumption accounts for a relatively large proportion in the total energy consumption of the country. Through the methodology research of residential low-carbon electricity consumption, carbon dioxide emissions can be effectively reduced, thus helping to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality. This paper first introduces the definition of carbon inclusion, then analyzes the current situation and problems of residential side low-carbon electricity consumption, and then builds the technical framework of residential side low-carbon electricity consumption. Then, combined with the carbon inclusive methodology and the corresponding power grid emission factors of different energy generation types, the carbon dioxide emission reduced by low-carbon electricity consumption at the residential side was quantitatively calculated. Then it gives some suggestions and ways for residents to participate in green electricity consumption. Finally, the paper expounds and summarizes the prospect of residential low carbon electricity consumption from the perspective of carbon inclusive.