The Concepts of the Space of Imagination-Reality Dualities, Possibility and Probability in the Principles of Diversity and Unity of Knowing and Science in the Fuzzy-Stochastic Space

In this chapter, we explore certain conditions of conceptual and epistemic anomalies such as paradox, phantom, possible world, impossible world, imagination, fantasy, curiosity, and creativity in relation to reality, actuality, potentiality, and other such analytical structures that emerge in knowing as a production of intellectual investment flows and information-knowledge accumulation as a production of intellectual stock-flow activities. These concepts are placed in a system of neuro-decision-choice actions in relation to elements in the spaces of decidability-undecidability dualities and input-output dualities. The epistemic concern here, is how these anomalies relate to the space of possibility-probability dualities that houses the spaces of necessity-freedom dualities and risk-benefit dualities as one journeys between variety ignorance and variety knowledge in the space of ignorance-knowledge dualities relative to the space of intellectual investments and information-capital accumulations over the space of individual-collective dualities. The discussions on the anomalies are then linked to the discussions of categorial conversions in [R17.15] and to the discussions of social philosophical consciencism in [R17.16], where the contents in philosophical consciencism include the anomalies, conceptual weapons that generate structural conditions in the spaces of justice-injustice, war-peace and other dualistic-polar structures. The space of imagination-reality dualities within the epistemological space is introduced as an analytical space and shown to be a sub-space of the space of actual-potential dualities within the ontological space. The space of imaginations is shown as a derived space from the space of the potential as the primary space and then shown to contain the possibility and probability spaces, while the space of realities is shown to be contained by the space of the actuals and then shown to contain disinformation, misinformation, lies, phantomness, illusions and other similar varieties. The concepts and phenomena of possibility and possibility are defined and explicated with comparative differences and similarities differently from the existing ones. The space of imagination-reality dualities is argued to generate all the intellectual anomalies, the structures of which are discussed relative to the space of actual-potential dualities which contains perfect variety characteristic dispositions.