Introduction

Global crises throughout history have shaken humanity, transformed economies and societies, and finally shaped the world as we know it today.Virus The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 was another historic crisis that would disrupt human life in a fundamental way. In December 2019, when the global media first reported a number of cases of a new virusVirus in Wuhan, ChinaChina, no one would ever have imagined the shock that Covid-19Covid-19 would cause to public health, the global economy, and daily life for everyone on the planet.