At Home Nowhere and Everywhere. Where and When Are Values (in Use)?

The chapter delves into the intricate interplay of values within the realm of human communication and philosophy. It explores the paradoxical presence and absence of values in various contexts and timeframes. The analysis begins by challenging the notion of values’ existence primarily within academic philosophy, highlighting their broader circulation beyond academia. The chapter navigates through the duality of values, examining their claim to universality, while acknowledging their particularity and contextual limitations. Drawing parallels with language, it introduces the concept of values discourse as a specific normative language, influencing interpersonal interactions and decision-making. The discourse also touches on the role of fear in shaping values and its potential impact on societies. The chapter discusses how values are invoked for legitimization, justification, and communal identity. It delves into the intricate relationship between values, pluralism, and evolving societal conditions. Throughout, the dynamic nature of values is emphasized, revealing their adaptability and potential for change in response to human interactions and contexts.