An Unsteady Flow of Fluid Velocity, Temperature, and Heat Emission on MHD Free Convection Flow of Some Nanofluids

The influence of a magnetic field on an electrically conducting fluid over a porous plate has piqued the interest of a wide range of specialists, from plasma scientists to nuclear reactor operators to geothermal energy producers to aerodynamics researchers. Magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) and heat transfer have recently received a lot of interest for new applications in metallurgical processing, for example. Excessive heat transfer is controlled by using magnetic fields in the process of melting refinement. The natural convection flow of various nanofluids along an infinitely long vertical plate embedded in a porous medium is examined in this study using ramping wall velocity and temperature. Copper, titanium dioxide, and aluminium oxide nanoparticles are all mixed together with water as the primary fluid. These estimates additionally take into account non-linear thermal radiation flow and heat injection/consumption effects. Mass and heat transfer equations can be approximated using the Laplace transform. Graphs are used to explain the physical characteristics of the related parameters.