Perioperative Deep Vein Thrombosis Prophylaxis

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common but serious medical complication associated with high perioperative morbidity and mortality. VTE usually comprises both deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary emboli (PE). Prophylaxis against VTE is of utmost importance in the perioperative setting and is considered a patient-safety measure in most mandates and quality initiatives. VTE prophylaxis can be achieved using mechanical or pharmacological interventions. Here we discuss the different types of thromboprophylaxis that can be used in surgical patients and the proper patient- and procedure-related recommendations.